Traveling Safely in Saudi Arabia: Tips for International Visitors

Saudi Arabia, a land of captivating contrasts and profound history, is increasingly opening its doors to international tourists. From the bustling streets of Riyadh to the serene deserts and the spiritual centers of Mecca and Medina, the Kingdom offers a wealth of experiences for the discerning traveler. However, as with any destination, ensuring your safety while respecting local customs and regulations is paramount. Here’s a comprehensive guide to traveling safely in Saudi Arabia.

Understanding the Cultural Context

1. Respect for Traditions: Saudi Arabia is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions. Visitors should dress modestly; women are required to wear an abaya (a long black cloak) in public, though headscarves are not compulsory for non-Muslim women. Men should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops.
2. Religious Sensitivities: Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Respect prayer times, which occur five times daily, as many businesses and services close during these periods.
3. Social Norms: Public displays of affection are frowned upon. It’s also important to avoid photographing people without their permission, particularly women. Gender segregation is observed in many public spaces, including restaurants and offices.

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Planning Your Trip

1. Visa Requirements: Saudi Arabia offers various types of visas, including tourist e-visas. Apply for your visa well in advance and ensure you meet all the requirements. Visit the official Saudi tourism website for the most accurate and updated information.
2. Health Precautions: Ensure you are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. Specific vaccines, such as meningitis, may be required if you are visiting for Hajj or Umrah. Carry any necessary medications with you, as certain prescriptions might be difficult to find locally.
3. Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is crucial. Ensure your policy covers health emergencies, travel disruptions, and any activities you plan to undertake, such as desert excursions or scuba diving.

Safety Tips for Daily Activities

1. Transportation:
   • Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem. Avoid hailing taxis off the street.
   • Driving: If you plan to drive, familiarize yourself with local traffic laws and driving customs. Be aware that traffic can be chaotic, especially in major cities.
   • Public Transport: The public transport system, including the Riyadh Metro (currently under development), is safe and modern. However, it’s still expanding, so research routes in advance.
2. Accommodation:
   • Hotels: Opt for well-known hotels that cater to international visitors. These establishments adhere to high safety standards and offer a range of amenities.
   • Local Guesthouses: If you prefer a more authentic experience, ensure the guesthouse is licensed and has positive reviews from other travelers.
3. Food and Water Safety:
   • Dining: Saudi cuisine is diverse and delicious. Eat at reputable restaurants to avoid foodborne illnesses. Street food can be tempting but exercise caution.
   • Water: Drink bottled water, which is widely available. Avoid tap water and be cautious with ice in beverages.

Emergency Preparedness

1. Emergency Numbers: Save important emergency numbers in your phone, including 911 for general emergencies and 997 for ambulance services.
2. Medical Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the locations of the nearest hospitals and clinics. Major cities have excellent healthcare facilities, but services might be limited in remote areas.
3. Local Contacts: If possible, have contact information for local friends, colleagues, or your country’s embassy in Saudi Arabia. They can provide valuable assistance in case of an emergency.

Exploring Saudi Arabia

1. City Safety:
   • Riyadh: The capital city is relatively safe but always stay aware of your surroundings. Stick to well-lit and populated areas at night.
   • Jeddah: As a major port city, Jeddah is more relaxed but still requires awareness. The Corniche is popular for walks, but be cautious after dark.
2. Desert Excursions:
   • Tours: Always use reputable tour operators for desert safaris and trips. Ensure they provide all necessary safety gear and trained guides.
   • Preparation: Carry sufficient water, sunscreen, and a first aid kit. Inform someone about your itinerary and expected return time.
3. Cultural Sites:
   • Historical Locations: Sites like Al-Ula and Diriyah offer rich historical insights. Respect all guidelines, avoid touching artifacts, and stay on designated paths.
   • Religious Etiquette: When visiting mosques, follow all entry protocols, including removing shoes and maintaining silence.

Digital and Financial Safety

1. Internet Use: The internet is widely available in Saudi Arabia, but some websites and services might be restricted. Use a VPN if necessary, and always ensure your internet connections are secure to protect personal information.
2. Money and Transactions:
   • Currency: The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available, and major credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
   • Cash: Carry some cash for small purchases or in areas where cards are not accepted. Be discreet when handling money in public.

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Respecting Local Laws

1. Legal Compliance: Saudi laws can be strict and differ significantly from those in Western countries. Familiarize yourself with local laws regarding behavior, dress code, and alcohol consumption (which is strictly prohibited).
2. Photography: Avoid photographing government buildings, military installations, and people without consent. Always ask permission before taking photos in public.
3. Interactions with Authorities: Be respectful and cooperative if approached by law enforcement. Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times, and provide them if requested.

Also read: Pilgrimage Tourism: A Guide to Visiting Mecca and Medina